The Indian laws and acts regarding environmental pollution are generally considered to be strict. The government has established a number of laws and acts to protect the environment and prevent pollution, including the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, the Indian Air Act 1981, and the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and the Indian Air Act 1981 are the primary laws that are enforced by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) to regulate water and air pollution in the country. These laws give the CPCB and SPCBs the authority to take legal action against violators, including imposing fines and penalties, shutting down facilities, and even imprisonment of the responsible parties.
The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, is also a significant law that regulates the diversion of forests for non-forestry purposes, and also provides for the protection of wildlife and biodiversity.
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is also an Indian judicial body that deals with environmental issues, it also has the power to impose heavy fines on building owners, facility managers and vendors who fail to comply with the environmental laws and regulations and also against the buildings and facilities that discharge untreated sewage into water bodies, as it considered as environmental violation.
In summary, Indian laws and acts regarding environmental pollution are generally considered to be strict. The government has established a number of laws and acts to protect the environment and prevent pollution, including the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, the Indian Air Act 1981 and the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. These laws give the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) the authority to take legal action against violators, including imposing fines and penalties, shutting down facilities, and even imprisonment of the responsible parties. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is also an Indian judicial body that deals with environmental issues, it also has the power to impose heavy fines on building owners, facility managers and vendors who fail to comply with the environmental laws and regulations.